Grisly tales from Indian history
Sheel
Most narrations of history, whether popular or scholarly, pay scant attention to the very human feelings and passions that inform people’s choices and goad them into action; textbooks, in particular, bury them under a litany of dates and events. Rouges and Rajas: Dark Tales for Tumultuous Times is a collection of little-known tales from Indian history that bring to the fore the workings of individual desires, ambition and political scheming, and their impact on the direction that history has taken. S V Iyer delves into the stories of several illustrious people who lived in the centuries before 700 CE, bringing a magnifying glass to specific events in their lives and giving us unexpected vignettes of the human mind distended by powerful feelings – and its sinister harvest.
First of all, though, Iyer’s preface pays a homage of sorts to the amalgamation of cultures by invoking goddess Saraswati as a miniscule muse springing out of a bottle, as if she were a genie. The opening story is also more cultural than political – it takes us to the beautifully carved temple at Suchindram (in present-day Kerala). A Nataraja dancing on his head is the stimulus that prompts a king to engage master craftsmen to decorate the temple’s walls and pillars with fabulous sculptures. Underlying this beauty is a tale of distrust and suspicion, of the lust for gold and its chilling consequences. The protagonist of the next story is the Chola king Karikala – the king with the charred leg. We learn how the leg came to be burnt, and how it was that this adverse event transformed a hesitant young prince into an illustrious ruler whose name is still remembered many centuries later.
Rogues and Rajas
Dark Tales for Tumultuous Times
Author: SV Iyer
Publisher: Hachette India
Pages: 232
Price: 499
Where to buy: click here
Thenceforth, tale after tale shocks or perplexes the curious mind: How did the astute Chanakya die? Why did a talented litterateur like Gunadhya destroy thousands of verses of his own work? Would a queen exterminate her own progeny to retain power over a kingdom? What could make a king banish his own offspring forever? And who would have thought that Ashoka ‘the Great’ was not the tall, stately soldier of the comic books, but a “stunted [man], pumpkin-faced and covered in blotched, flaking skin”! A man who so revelled in cruelty that he used the descriptions of hell in Buddhist literature as a blueprint for a torture palace. The book brings together tales from all over the Indian subcontinent, from Taxila to Bengal, from Kashmir to Kanyakumari, and even Sri Lanka, weaving together a tapestry of passion and power, of scheming, plunder and even murder.
At first sight, such tales may not be what we would like to present to our students, especially at a younger age. ‘Chanakya-niti’ may be a common phrase in our culture, but the story of how his tactics helped Chandragupta Maurya become king is glossed over in schoolbooks and comics meant for children, and justified by painting the Nanda king decadent. Similarly, the story of Chanakya’s grandson Radhagupta and his machinations to make Ashoka king by getting rid of his own brothers (one of the tales related here) is pushed under the carpet.
The question is whether we, as teachers, want our students to learn life lessons: if yes, then these stories can serve as a great way to share insights (at middle and high school levels) into how negative emotions such as greed, jealousy, fear, anger, guilt, shame, grief and hatred lead people to behave and thus influence the course of events. Teachers can share these stories and pose a series of ‘What if?’ questions to get children to think about what they might do in such situations, and ruminate upon how the direction of history might be different with alternate choices. What’s more, we can get the children to think of current situations right from the home to the nation and thus lead up to their becoming more aware of power games, politics, and the political process.
One also comes across interesting questions on the side – does twin telepathy exist, as the story of the twin kings Hiranya and Toramana of Kashmir suggests? Do the predictions of astute astrologers and wise men really come true? Can philosophy or spirituality truly show us a way to prevail over the vagaries of the human mind? What to do when religion itself is turned against humanity? Each of the 15 stories in this collection also encourages us to delve into the complexities of human existence beyond the portals of power.
I read this book the morning after Arvind Kejriwal (the chief minister of Delhi), was arrested in what has been called the “liquorgate scam.” Since then, a host of other dark tales have been surfacing every few days – these certainly are tumultuous times…. While S V Iyer’s book pronounces no judgement on the current political scenario, it does make us aware that political machinations have always been a part of history, whether in the past or as it is being made.
Sheel is an author and editor. She can be reached at sheel.sheel@gmail.com