Category: December 2024

Why design now?

As educators and creative practitioners, we are grateful to the Teacher Plus team for inviting us to curate this issue on ‘Design and Learning’. We have tussled with this idea for a while and are always excited when we are nudged to articulate it and discuss it. Our attempt with this issue is to share learning experiences of our diverse group of contributors. Like flowers adorning a garland, our curation too needs a thread that ties it all in, gives it context and purpose. And for that, let’s take two steps back and see how we got here. Let us start with the post enlightenment, post industrial revolution practice of coercing educational learning for industrial purposes. Since the great exhibition of 1851 when colonized Indian crafts captured the imaginations of the colonizers, the intention of the British models of art education had two main objectives. Firstly, to develop the dexterous (Owen Jones’s 1856 text, The Grammar of Ornament as part of art education in India) skill amongst local population and secondly to preserve traditional forms of art of the colonies. ‘It was inevitable that the emergence of formalized art education in India was grounded in the philosophy of South Kensington Circle with a dual purpose of preserving India’s dying crafts and improving the quality of manufactured goods for the British market through the imposition of British methods of instruction.’[1] Language (like English) and Art (craft of making) were taught similarly by colonizers in India. It was about applying a curricular model across the board to bring a certain common level of understanding between colonies and colonizers. Did matters of administration bring forth the prioritizing of capital and consequence?Whether this systemic thinking continues to influence our way of modelling art and design education in post-colonial India is a question to ponder. Formal art education in India dates back to 1798 when a British resident, Sir Charles Malet, established the first western art school in Pune. The school allowed local painters to assist visiting British artists, thereby picking up colonial techniques, tools, and tastes. The first art school in India was opened in 1839 and was known as the Calcutta Mechanics Institution. The Calcutta Mechanics Institution was renamed as Calcutta School of Art in 1854. The Madras Art School was established in 1850. Sir Jamshedji Jijibhai School of Art and Industry (Sir J.J. School of Art) in Bombay opened in 1856. In 1875 the Mayo school in Lahore opened. The colonial model of visual arts education clearly demarcated the

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Spectres: Outlining the fragments of a future to come

George Panicker
This piece presents the voice of a design graduate. It raises questions about why design means what it does today. The most important question here is the question of the future. What it holds and how design will respond to it. As we paint a picture for design to enter schools, the piece creates awareness about the mutating nature of the discipline and how we need to be wary of it. The piece creates an urgency to equip ourselves with the changing definitions of design, especially as technology is evolving and the value that design has to offer is evolving with it.

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Why India’s schools must be fundamentally redesigned

Sandeep Rai
In this piece we ask The Circle to share their experience of co-designing new kinds of schools in their fellowship program. What are we changing and with what intent, how are their fellows articulating impact and how are these ideas translating into actionable programs.

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Design in Indian schools

Pawan Pagaria
There is no one way of approaching design in education and Pawan Pagaria has had his fair share of experiments with an attempt to make it work. Frameworks, workshops, games, textbooks, he has tried it all. In this contribution, we ask him to share how he applies design to crack design in education and how far he has come.

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Every child can: Riverside school’s design-led approach to empowering children

Kiran Bir Sethi
What does it take to ‘design’ a school, curriculum, business and society? We take a look at the journey of designer and educator Kiran Bir Sethi and understand her position on design in education and the impetus for founding initiatives like Design for Change. Her journey, with design as a primary vehicle, across expanding domains of creative practice helps us understand design as a social project. This piece also looks at how and why design permeates into the day-to-day of The Riverside School she set up in Ahmedabad and what her advice is for schools that want to facilitate design in education.

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Learning through Arts, Narrative, and Discourse

Kriti Sood has pioneered what it means to co-develop a curriculum with teachers. In this piece we invite her to share her experiences doing the same in different settings. As a curator, she has a knack for pairing experts with different backgrounds to create something new. Her approach to design in education is boutique and mindful, and we hope this contribution will show our readers how small things can lead to a big impact.

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Design in education: how to make it happen

Srishti has been working as a Knowledge Partner with the Delhi government to implement a visual arts curriculum from grades 9-12. In this piece we evoke the government school classroom – the practical challenges of that ecosystem, the irony of implementing design learning in schools and the creative solutions that triumph across it.

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Design Is All Around Us

Design exists in everyday life scenarios as products, services and systems. If the purpose of education is to expand our understanding of the world, what can we learn from design in our everyday? Design surrounds us, without us even knowing it. We take an ordinary scene in everyday urban life, and then decode design in it. We have two ‘dissections’ like this. This contribution will decode the making and thinking behind designed objects that we encounter on a regular basis.

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